Area/Volume Centroid

Area/Volume Centroid

Once a particle has been identified, its location must be determined. In line with the overall philosophy, the approach to determining the position of the particle is relatively simple and is based on the centroid of the particle.

Use Volume or Area centroid ?

Two centroids are calculated. The Area centroid (<A>) is the centroid of the area occupied by pixels satisfying the required threshold. The Volume centroid (<V>) is the projection onto the pixel plane of the centroid of the image exceeding the required threshold. Normally the volume centroid should be selected as this will typically yield a better estimate of the particle's position. If the particle covers more than one pixel in each direction, then the position of the particle may be determined with subpixel accuracy. The accuracy is a function of the size of the particle, the amount by which the peak intensity exceeds the threshold, and the noise component of the image.

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Stuart Dalziel, last page update: 19 February 1996