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Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics

My research focuses on the fluid dynamics of the ocean. I am particularly interested in ocean turbulence and mixing, ocean fronts and the surface boundary layer, and the impact of turbulence on micro-organisms. Recent work has uncovered a fascinating and poorly-understood collection of processes occurring at relatively small scales (<O(10km)) where the vertical motion is strong but stratification and the Earth's rotation are important factors. Since these motions are too small to be directly resolved by global ocean and climate models, understanding their impact on the structure and dynamics of the ocean is one of the most pressing topics in physical oceanography. Currently, I am studying the dynamics of upper ocean fronts, the turbulent boundary layer beneath melting ice shelves, stratified turbulence, and the influence of physical processes on biogeochemical dynamics. Please see my homepage (linked on the right) for more information.

Publications

Shear-induced breaking of internal gravity waves
CJ Howland, JR Taylor, CP Caulfield
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2021)
921,
a24
Quantifying mixing and available potential energy in vertically periodic simulations of stratified flows
CJ Howland, JR Taylor, CP Caulfield
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2021)
914,
a12
Topography generation by melting and freezing in a turbulent shear flow
LA Couston, E Hester, B Favier, JR Taylor, PR Holland, A Jenkins
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2021)
911,
ARTN A44
Turbulence in Forced Stratified Shear Flows
KM Smith, CP Caulfield, JR Taylor
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2021)
910,
a42
Numerical Simulations of Melt-Driven Double-Diffusive Fluxes in a Turbulent Boundary Layer beneath an Ice Shelf
L Middleton, CA Vreugdenhil, PR Holland, JR Taylor
– Journal of Physical Oceanography
(2021)
51,
403
The evolution and arrest of a turbulent stratified oceanic bottom boundary layer over a slope: Upslope regime and pv dynamics
X Ruan, AF Thompson, JR Taylor
– Journal of Physical Oceanography
(2021)
51,
1077
Enhanced mixing across the gyre boundary at the Gulf Stream front
JO Wenegrat, LN Thomas, MA Sundermeyer, JR Taylor, EA D'Asaro, JM Klymak, RK Shearman, CM Lee
– Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
(2020)
117,
17607
Mixing in forced stratified turbulence and its dependence on large-scale forcing
CJ Howland, JR Taylor, CP Caulfield
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2020)
898,
a7
The Effects of Surface Wind Stress and Buoyancy Flux on the Evolution of a Front in a Turbulent Thermal Wind Balance
MN Crowe, JR Taylor
– Fluids
(2020)
5,
87
A general criterion for the release of background potential energy through double diffusion
L Middleton, JR Taylor
– Journal of Fluid Mechanics
(2020)
893,
r3
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Research Groups

Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics
High-Reynolds-Number Fluid Flow

Room

H1.14

Telephone

01223 337030