4.4  The telescope aperture At(mir, l)


The telescope aperture At(k) [cm2].

At(k) is a function of the scan mirror position (k), because as the scan mirror moves, the two NIS gratings are `seeing' different parts of the NIS telescope aperture.

The variations, around a median value of 27-28 cm2 (for NIS 1-2) are considerable ( ~ 20%) over the full extent of the scan mirror positions (4¢). The CDS routine GET_EFF_AREA provides the pre-flight values of At(k), and these have been confirmed by in-flight measurements (W. Thompson, priv. comm.).

nis1_area.gif

Figure 25: [Figure from Bill Thompson] The heavy solid line shows the theoretical curve based on ray tracing. Note that the scan mirror position goes from 68 to 188, with 128 representing the centered "home" position. Since the scan mirror moves from right to left, this plot is reversed from the normal raster scan pattern. The narrow line shows the measured behavior of the instrument from the SYNOP_F observations for the Mg IX 368 Å line. This curve is normalized so that a quadratic fit through the data will pass through 26.9 square cm at the home mirror position of 128. Once can see that the agreement between the Mg IX measurements and theory is quite good. Also plotted as a dotted line is the behavior derived from the Fe XVI 361 A line. These data are much noisier, but still follow the same general trend.

nis2_area.gif

Figure 26: [Figure from Bill Thompson] The heavy line shows the theoretical value. The narrow solid line shows the behavior derived from He I 584 A, and the dashed line shows the behavior derived from O V 630 A, both normalized to the theoretical value of 28.0 square cm at a mirror position of 128. There's good agreement between He I and O V. Both follow the general trend predicted by theory, although the data do not show as much variation as theory predicts.