5  A selection of NIS and GIS spectra, with synthetic spectra


Now, a list of observed spectra (black), with superimposed CHIANTI synthetic spectra (blue +shaded areas), with second order contributions (red +shaded areas).

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Figure 28: An on-disc observation of NIS 1, showing the few cool lines used for the cross-calibration between the two NIS channels in first order.

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Figure 29: The NIS 1 spectrum of an off-limb quiet sun observation (May 4th 1997), with corresponding synthetic spectrum overlaid. These types of spectra have been mainly used for the first order internal and cross-detector calibration.

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Figure 30: An NIS 1 spectrum after SOHO loss. Note the strong blending of all lines, due to the broadened profiles. However, there are no obvious indications of a change of the calibration. Any NIS study that has extraction windows has to be analysed with extreme care, because the background estimate is already problematic in these full-wavelength spectra.

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Figure 31: The NIS 2 spectrum of an on-disc quiet sun observation. These types of spectra have been mainly used for the first order internal and cross-detector calibration using cool lines.

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Figure 32: NIS 2 spectrum of an off-limb quiet sun observation. These types of observations have been used to constrain: a) the NIS 2 first order calibration using coronal lines (e.g. Al XI, Ca X, Mg X); b) the direct second order calibration, using the same lines observed in first order in the NIS 1 and GIS 2 channels.

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Figure 33: The GIS 1 and GIS 2 spectra of an off-limb quiet sun observation (May 4th 1997), with corresponding synthetic spectra overlaid. These types of spectra have been mainly used for the first order internal and cross-detector calibration.

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Figure 34: The GIS 3,4 spectra of an off-limb quiet sun observation. These types of spectra have been mainly used for the first order internal and cross-detector calibration, and for the second order calibration.

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Figure 35: The GIS 3 and GIS 4 spectra of an on-disc quiet sun observation (October 16th 1997), with corresponding synthetic spectra overlaid. These types of spectra have been mainly used for the first order internal and cross-detector calibration.

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Figure 36: The GIS 3,4 spectra of an active region observation. These types of spectra were used to constrain the second order GIS 3 sensitivity at shorter wavelengths, where a direct cross-calibration with GIS 1 is possible, and to constrain the second order GIS 4 sensitivity with a direct cross-calibration with GIS 2 and NIS 1.